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Pupils of Kiswa Primary School in Kampala saving at school in their club |
“The weekly youth sessions we hold in schools may last two hours but the effect they have on youth lifestyles is as solid as rock, that youth can never stay the same for the rest of their lives”, says Irene Mutumba – Executive Director – Private Education Development Network (PEDN). And who dares to object the words of a lady that has seen over 400,000 youth in over 280 Ugandan schools get transformed by the hourly enterprise, business and financial education sessions over the last nine years! No one!
According to Uganda’s National Household Survey (2005/06), unemployment and underemployment rates account for 14% of the labour force. The labour market requires creation of about 390,000 jobs annually to satisfy the young labour force coming from population growth only.
PEDN is absorbing these challenges by offering youth free lessons on how to earn, save, spend and invest money wisely through relevant and practical activities. By giving youth such opportunities they access business leaders and innovators; acquire applicable information on personal finance and practical lessons on how to start and sustain a business enterprise.
In Uganda, availability of and access to safe and sound financial services is still a constraint manifested in form of insufficient financial services across the country. For instance, as manifested in Uganda’s current National Development plan, only 23 districts in Uganda have commercial banks with the number of bank accounts at about five (5) million, representing a 16% population penetration.
By facilitating youth savings PEDN has helped over 10,730 youth every year access financial and entrepreneurship education with half that number raising annual average savings of over 11 million Uganda shillings. It is such savings behaviour that has helped youth in eleven Ugandan districts reduce family expenditure on their schooling and increase their saving culture.
PEDN and its partnering schools are leading efforts to enhance early youth enterprise culture, encouraging youth to participate in their country’s development. Starting with the rural enterprises initiative in eastern Uganda, over 4,236 home-based micro enterprises have been initiated by young people involving growing of fruit trees and rearing chicken. Parents set aside a chick that a child would then be responsible for, and land where children planted a fruit tree like oranges. In the process, youth have learnt communication and marketing skills, business idea generation, networking, and competitiveness, the set of skills required in the job sector today.
Agnes (not real name), is from Kamuli district and shares her joy from one of PEDN’s programs. She says she has “realized that saving is a good thing and that a child in primary school can save. You don’t have to save much. Consistency is the trick. When I get back my savings I shall buy four more chicks... and continue saving to make my poultry farm bigger”.
PEDN believes that to address unemployment in Uganda requires moving beyond just teaching youth about enterprise into changing the way learning is done in schools. PEDN’s efforts have led to a marriage with
National Curriculum Development Center (NCDC) to support practical curriculum integration and improve learning outcomes. Ms. Grace Baguma the Deputy Director of NCDC says, “children are cramming things and when they get out of school they can’t do anything... theoretical teaching has killed education, the content would be good if taught the right way...teachers have resorted to the methods they use and ignored others because of class numbers”
Ms. Baguma says government alone cannot enhance quality education without the private sector. She says it’s such programs that change the thinking, orientation and mentality of children when they are still young. She says emphasis on practical elements is what PEDN brings on board and they welcome and will continue technically supporting these initiatives, and try to make an effort to mainstream them in the education system in the long run. This is the pride of PEDN and value of its daily efforts as a non-governmental organisation as youth start early and succeed young.
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Pupils of St.James Bbiina Primary School in Kampala making beads |